The main symptom of emphysema is shortness of breath, which is caused by permanent damage to the small air sacs and small airways in the lungs.
COPD develops slowly, and people are often not diagnosed with it until their 50s, when the disease has greatly affected their lung function.
You take an average of 16 breaths every minute. It's a reflex—you don't pay attention unless there's a problem. But a rising number of us literally can't catch our breath.
As someone with COPD, you may find it helpful to know about the four components of care described in the GOLD guidelines.
A short glossary of terms associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Occasionally, genes are involved in the development of COPD. People with alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency, a genetic disorder, have low levels of a protein that protects the lungs. Lung damage and COPD can result from this genetic condition if you are exposed to smoke and other irritants to the lung, according to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute.